{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Dataset",
  "name": "Indicateurs des failles démocratiques belges",
  "description": "Indicateurs chiffrés utilisés par le dossier « Failles belges ». Chaque entrée porte sa source, sa date et son degré de solidité.",
  "url": "https://ouaisfieu.github.io/failles-belgique/",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.fr",
  "dateModified": "2026-08-11",
  "spatialCoverage": "Belgique",
  "temporalCoverage": "2010/2026",
  "creator": {
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Claude",
    "affiliation": "Anthropic"
  },
  "variableMeasured": [
    {
      "nom": "decisions_accueil_non_executees",
      "valeur": 16000,
      "operateur": ">=",
      "unite": "décisions",
      "periode": "depuis 2022-01",
      "source": "Juridictions du travail belges",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "II",
      "note": "Les sources situent le total entre 8 800 et plus de 16 000 ; borne haute retenue."
    },
    {
      "nom": "mesures_provisoires_cedh",
      "valeur": 2300,
      "operateur": ">=",
      "unite": "mesures",
      "periode": "depuis 2022-01",
      "source": "Cour européenne des droits de l'homme",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "II"
    },
    {
      "nom": "astreintes_accueil_stock",
      "valeur": 4.0,
      "unite": "millions EUR",
      "periode": "2026-04",
      "source": "Données parlementaires",
      "solidite": "moyenne",
      "verrou": "II",
      "note": "10,7 M€ en septembre 2025 ; baisse par extinction, non par paiement."
    },
    {
      "nom": "astreintes_carcerales_total",
      "valeur": 300,
      "operateur": "~",
      "unite": "millions EUR",
      "periode": "2026-04",
      "source": "La Libre / L'Avenir",
      "solidite": "faible",
      "verrou": "II",
      "note": "Estimation journalistique agrégée. Composantes traçables : Lantin >117 M€, Haren ~45 M€, Mons plafond 50 M€."
    },
    {
      "nom": "magistrats_pour_100000_habitants",
      "valeur": 14.4,
      "unite": "magistrats",
      "reference_europeenne": 17.6,
      "source": "IFDH / données européennes",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "II"
    },
    {
      "nom": "cout_annuel_appareil_partisan",
      "valeur": 188.3,
      "unite": "millions EUR",
      "periode": "2024",
      "detail": {
        "subventions_directes": 83.7,
        "contributions_mandataires": 11.1,
        "collaborateurs_parlementaires": 104.6
      },
      "source": "Rapports financiers 2024, Cour des comptes",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "I"
    },
    {
      "nom": "part_financement_public_partis",
      "valeur": 77,
      "unite": "%",
      "periode": "2024",
      "source": "Rapports financiers 2024",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "I"
    },
    {
      "nom": "patrimoine_net_cumule_partis",
      "valeur": 127.6,
      "unite": "millions EUR",
      "periode": "2024",
      "source": "Rapports financiers 2024",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "I"
    },
    {
      "nom": "depenses_publicite_en_ligne_partis",
      "valeur": 15,
      "operateur": ">",
      "unite": "millions EUR TTC",
      "periode": "2024",
      "source": "Collectif AdLens",
      "solidite": "moyenne",
      "verrou": "I"
    },
    {
      "nom": "rang_droit_a_l_information",
      "valeur": 119,
      "sur": 136,
      "source": "Right to Information Rating",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "angle mort"
    },
    {
      "nom": "greco_recommandations_satisfaisantes",
      "valeur": 8,
      "sur": 22,
      "periode": "2025-11",
      "detail": {
        "partiellement_appliquees": 10,
        "lettre_morte": 4
      },
      "source": "GRECO, Conseil de l'Europe",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "angle mort"
    },
    {
      "nom": "indice_perception_corruption",
      "valeur": 69,
      "sur": 100,
      "periode": "2024",
      "rang_mondial": 22,
      "rang_2015": 15,
      "source": "Transparency International",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "angle mort"
    },
    {
      "nom": "confiance_etat_belge_wallonie",
      "valeur_2018": 71,
      "valeur_2023": 39,
      "unite": "%",
      "echantillon": 1867,
      "marge_erreur": 2.27,
      "source": "IWEPS, Baromètre social de la Wallonie 2023",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "portee": "Wallonie uniquement",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "confiance_institutions_wallonnes",
      "valeur_2018": 69,
      "valeur_2023": 35,
      "unite": "%",
      "source": "IWEPS",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "defiance_partis_nationale",
      "valeur": 69,
      "unite": "%",
      "periode": "2024-10",
      "detail": {
        "wallonie": 79,
        "bruxelles": 70,
        "flandre": 65
      },
      "echantillon": 1140,
      "source": "G1000 / Indiville",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "citoyens_estimant_avoir_voix_au_chapitre",
      "valeur": 24,
      "unite": "%",
      "periode": "2024-10",
      "contrepoint": {
        "attendent_prise_en_compte": 88
      },
      "source": "G1000 / Indiville",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "abstention_scrutin_2024",
      "valeur": 12.5,
      "unite": "%",
      "electeurs": 1050000,
      "periode": "2024-06-09",
      "source": "Résultats officiels",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "referendums_nationaux_contraignants",
      "valeur": 0,
      "periode": "1830/2026",
      "source": "Avis du Conseil d'État, 1985-2004",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "III"
    },
    {
      "nom": "indice_democratie_eiu",
      "valeur": 7.64,
      "sur": 10,
      "periode": "2024",
      "categorie": "démocratie imparfaite",
      "comparaison": {
        "pays_bas": 9.0,
        "france": 7.99,
        "allemagne": 8.73,
        "suede": 9.35
      },
      "source": "Economist Intelligence Unit",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    },
    {
      "nom": "dette_publique_consolidee",
      "valeur": 104.7,
      "unite": "% du PIB",
      "periode": "2024",
      "source": "Comptes publics",
      "solidite": "haute",
      "verrou": "effet"
    }
  ]
}